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	<title>Comments on: “Tomorrow Never Knows”: The Beatles sample the future, April 1966</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/</link>
	<description>Academic insights for the thinking world.</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Gordon</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-219691</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2011 00:32:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-219691</guid>
		<description>Peter, without much knowledge of the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall&#039;s program schedule, I cannot say what the significance of October 1956 might be, except that this is about the time that Stockhausen&#039;s &quot;Gesang der Jünglinge&quot; premiered.  The LPH must have an archive of programs; but part of me would be very surprised if such a conservative organization would have sponsored such a radical work as &quot;Gesang der Jünglinge.&quot;  The idea is, nevertheless, intriguing.  
Gordon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter, without much knowledge of the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall&#8217;s program schedule, I cannot say what the significance of October 1956 might be, except that this is about the time that Stockhausen&#8217;s &#8220;Gesang der Jünglinge&#8221; premiered.  The LPH must have an archive of programs; but part of me would be very surprised if such a conservative organization would have sponsored such a radical work as &#8220;Gesang der Jünglinge.&#8221;  The idea is, nevertheless, intriguing.<br />
Gordon</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Phillips</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-219664</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Phillips</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2011 12:37:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-219664</guid>
		<description>Mr Thompson, I was recently scanning my Grandfather&#039;s Studio Log book, which I have looked through many times over the years and to my surprise (his handwriting is sometimes close to undecipherable) noticed an entry for 28th and 29th October 1956, &#039;Musique Concrete- 2 pounds 12 shillings and sixpence&#039; it read. The entry did not specify if he made a tape or a disc and I&#039;ve not found anything further. Do these dates mean anything to you? Regards Peter Phillips.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr Thompson, I was recently scanning my Grandfather&#8217;s Studio Log book, which I have looked through many times over the years and to my surprise (his handwriting is sometimes close to undecipherable) noticed an entry for 28th and 29th October 1956, &#8216;Musique Concrete- 2 pounds 12 shillings and sixpence&#8217; it read. The entry did not specify if he made a tape or a disc and I&#8217;ve not found anything further. Do these dates mean anything to you? Regards Peter Phillips.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Dipak Gadhvi</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-218858</link>
		<dc:creator>Dipak Gadhvi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 03:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-218858</guid>
		<description>Sir,

Thanks for recalling your memories with my grandfather. My email address is dipakpgadhvi@yahoo.co.in. Please do contact me at your conveneince. This has nothing to do with the blog above but while surfing i could establish contact with you through this blog.

thanks and regards</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sir,</p>
<p>Thanks for recalling your memories with my grandfather. My email address is <a href="mailto:dipakpgadhvi@yahoo.co.in">dipakpgadhvi@yahoo.co.in</a>. Please do contact me at your conveneince. This has nothing to do with the blog above but while surfing i could establish contact with you through this blog.</p>
<p>thanks and regards</p>
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		<title>By: Gordon</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-218604</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 14:12:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-218604</guid>
		<description>Dipakbhai,

A pleasure to hear from you, even if this has little to do with the blog above.  I remember your grandfather as one of the great bards of Western India and a wonderful human being.  Meeting him in Bhuj, Kacch is an endearing memory.  He taught me much about Carans, doha-chand, and the role of the court historian-poet in pre-independence India.  I&#039;ll see if I can get your email address from the blog editor and contact you separately.

Gordonbhai</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dipakbhai,</p>
<p>A pleasure to hear from you, even if this has little to do with the blog above.  I remember your grandfather as one of the great bards of Western India and a wonderful human being.  Meeting him in Bhuj, Kacch is an endearing memory.  He taught me much about Carans, doha-chand, and the role of the court historian-poet in pre-independence India.  I&#8217;ll see if I can get your email address from the blog editor and contact you separately.</p>
<p>Gordonbhai</p>
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		<title>By: Dipak Gadhvi</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-218152</link>
		<dc:creator>Dipak Gadhvi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Apr 2011 10:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-218152</guid>
		<description>Sir, I take this opportunity to remind about your article The Carans of Gujarat, wherein there is mention of my grandfathers name Shambhudanji. It seems you might have met him during your visit to Gujarat. Since we are celebrating centenary year i would request you to send me any details if they are with you.
Sorry for bothering you, i will obliged if you can send me your response to my email address given</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sir, I take this opportunity to remind about your article The Carans of Gujarat, wherein there is mention of my grandfathers name Shambhudanji. It seems you might have met him during your visit to Gujarat. Since we are celebrating centenary year i would request you to send me any details if they are with you.<br />
Sorry for bothering you, i will obliged if you can send me your response to my email address given</p>
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		<title>By: Gordon</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-217088</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 13:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-217088</guid>
		<description>Mark,

Lennon believed the purpose entailed &quot;destruction,&quot; taking as his source Timothy Leary: they knew each other.  (If you were a Beatle, you got to meet everyone.)  My comments reference how Leary and others interpreted Buddhism, not how Buddhists understand the role of the ego. Lennon comments in several sources about how this era significantly set him back personally as an artist, enabling others to take advantage of him and his weakness. 

Gordon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mark,</p>
<p>Lennon believed the purpose entailed &#8220;destruction,&#8221; taking as his source Timothy Leary: they knew each other.  (If you were a Beatle, you got to meet everyone.)  My comments reference how Leary and others interpreted Buddhism, not how Buddhists understand the role of the ego. Lennon comments in several sources about how this era significantly set him back personally as an artist, enabling others to take advantage of him and his weakness. </p>
<p>Gordon</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Bittner</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-216166</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Bittner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 03:51:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-216166</guid>
		<description>The aim was not and is not the &quot;destruction&quot; of the ego, but the disciplining of the ego. It&#039;s an important difference.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The aim was not and is not the &#8220;destruction&#8221; of the ego, but the disciplining of the ego. It&#8217;s an important difference.</p>
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		<title>By: Gordon</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-216023</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2011 13:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-216023</guid>
		<description>John,

Although the solo has the same guitar+amp sound as &quot;Taxman&quot; (suggesting that it&#039;s McCartney playing it), I think this is a live insertion.  Here&#039;s why.

On the stereo version of &quot;Tomorrow Never Knows,&quot; at the end of the guitar solo, you can hear the squeal of feedback.  (They edit out this feedback on the more important mono version of the recording.)  That little &quot;mistake&quot; suggests that this was done live in the studio.  McDonald would have thread the tape on the deck backwards, cued the tape to where they wanted to insert the solo (and after realizing that the order of the tracks were now reversed), and, at Emerick&#039;s signal, set the tape in motion with the record heads hot.  

Remember, these are the days of analog recording.  Having McCartney play the solo and inserting it would have been enough of a challenge.  Finding an excerpt of the right length, altering its pitch with varispeed, and then copying it into the new recording would have been much more difficult.  Besides, McCartney was clearly up to the challenge.  Moreover, it was McCartney who had set up a home studio where he played with tape editing.  The solo was probably his idea!

Gordon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John,</p>
<p>Although the solo has the same guitar+amp sound as &#8220;Taxman&#8221; (suggesting that it&#8217;s McCartney playing it), I think this is a live insertion.  Here&#8217;s why.</p>
<p>On the stereo version of &#8220;Tomorrow Never Knows,&#8221; at the end of the guitar solo, you can hear the squeal of feedback.  (They edit out this feedback on the more important mono version of the recording.)  That little &#8220;mistake&#8221; suggests that this was done live in the studio.  McDonald would have thread the tape on the deck backwards, cued the tape to where they wanted to insert the solo (and after realizing that the order of the tracks were now reversed), and, at Emerick&#8217;s signal, set the tape in motion with the record heads hot.  </p>
<p>Remember, these are the days of analog recording.  Having McCartney play the solo and inserting it would have been enough of a challenge.  Finding an excerpt of the right length, altering its pitch with varispeed, and then copying it into the new recording would have been much more difficult.  Besides, McCartney was clearly up to the challenge.  Moreover, it was McCartney who had set up a home studio where he played with tape editing.  The solo was probably his idea!</p>
<p>Gordon</p>
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		<title>By: John Doole</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-215983</link>
		<dc:creator>John Doole</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Apr 2011 09:42:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-215983</guid>
		<description>The guitar solo is an excerpt of the solo from Taxman (which McCartney obviously played) slowed down a tone and played backwards. Perhaps it was the tape that was used to fly the solo onto the end of Taxman.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The guitar solo is an excerpt of the solo from Taxman (which McCartney obviously played) slowed down a tone and played backwards. Perhaps it was the tape that was used to fly the solo onto the end of Taxman.</p>
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		<title>By: Gordon</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-215755</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 14:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-215755</guid>
		<description>Peter,

I in no way meant to suggest that musicians in Asian traditions were ignorant.  Quite the opposite.  My other scholarly area of research and writing is South Asia and I still play sitar and tabla on occasion.  What I meant to question was how the pop world and, in particular, the psychedelic &quot;gurus&quot; (a misappropriation of a term if ever there was one) used India and Buddhism as a foil for their own ends.  I think it was the Westerners who were ignorant.  Edward Said takes some of this into his discourse on Orientalism, so I probably do not need to elaborate.  Clearly Harrison took Indian music quite seriously.  And today is Ravi Shankar&#039;s 91st birthday, so let&#039;s recognize his contributions to this transformation too.

Interesting to hear that your grandfather was involved with a performance of Stockhausen&#039;s music in Liverpool.  I&#039;d love to hear more about his activities in the fifties.

Gordon</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter,</p>
<p>I in no way meant to suggest that musicians in Asian traditions were ignorant.  Quite the opposite.  My other scholarly area of research and writing is South Asia and I still play sitar and tabla on occasion.  What I meant to question was how the pop world and, in particular, the psychedelic &#8220;gurus&#8221; (a misappropriation of a term if ever there was one) used India and Buddhism as a foil for their own ends.  I think it was the Westerners who were ignorant.  Edward Said takes some of this into his discourse on Orientalism, so I probably do not need to elaborate.  Clearly Harrison took Indian music quite seriously.  And today is Ravi Shankar&#8217;s 91st birthday, so let&#8217;s recognize his contributions to this transformation too.</p>
<p>Interesting to hear that your grandfather was involved with a performance of Stockhausen&#8217;s music in Liverpool.  I&#8217;d love to hear more about his activities in the fifties.</p>
<p>Gordon</p>
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		<title>By: Lee Rosin</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-215748</link>
		<dc:creator>Lee Rosin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 14:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-215748</guid>
		<description>The tape you mentioned &quot;of a man laughing&quot; is actually McCartney laughing. At least that&#039;s what I&#039;ve read in countless books.

It&#039;s such a great track and such a group effort on the part of all of the Beatles and their production crew.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The tape you mentioned &#8220;of a man laughing&#8221; is actually McCartney laughing. At least that&#8217;s what I&#8217;ve read in countless books.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s such a great track and such a group effort on the part of all of the Beatles and their production crew.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Phillips</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2011/04/tomorrow-never-knows/#comment-215718</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Phillips</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 11:16:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=15411#comment-215718</guid>
		<description>Mr. Thompson, an interesting article indeed. Although your suggestion that Asia was in any way culturally ignorant is a mistake I feel. Quite the opposite musically speaking with their rich and complex musical tradition. I think George took Indian music more seriously than you suggest. Coincidentally, my Grandfather Percy Phillips made the Quarrymen&#039;s first record, in 1958 and performed the first demonstration of Stockhausen&#039;s &#039;Music Concrete&#039; at the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall. I&#039;ve been unable to find details of the event which is why it is not mentioned on the website. Regards, Peter Phillips.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Thompson, an interesting article indeed. Although your suggestion that Asia was in any way culturally ignorant is a mistake I feel. Quite the opposite musically speaking with their rich and complex musical tradition. I think George took Indian music more seriously than you suggest. Coincidentally, my Grandfather Percy Phillips made the Quarrymen&#8217;s first record, in 1958 and performed the first demonstration of Stockhausen&#8217;s &#8216;Music Concrete&#8217; at the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall. I&#8217;ve been unable to find details of the event which is why it is not mentioned on the website. Regards, Peter Phillips.</p>
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