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Surprise! “Men are Hornier than Women.”

Is there Anything Good About Men? It seems that women’s magazines ask this question almost every month, along with advice about reconciling sexual preferences between men and women. In the excerpt below, Roy F. Baumeister reveals the “reality of the male sex drive.”

The problem of recognizing the reality of the male sex drive was brought home to me in a rather amusing experience I had some years ago. I was writing a paper weighing the relative influence of cultural and social factors on sexual behavior, and the influence consistently turned out to be stronger on women than on men. In any scientific field, observing a significant difference raises the question of why it happens. We had to consider several possible explanations, and one was that the sex drive is milder in women than in men. Women might be more willing to adapt their sexuality to local norms and contexts and different situations, because they aren’t quite so driven by strong urges and cravings as men are.

When I brought this up in the paper as one possible theory, reviewers reacted rather negatively. They thought the idea that men have a stronger sex drive than women was probably some obsolete, wrong, and possibly offensive stereotype. I wasn’t permitted to make such a statement without proof, which they doubted could be found. And when I consulted the leading textbooks on sexuality, none of them said that women had a generally milder desire for sex than men. Some textbooks explicitly said that idea was wrong. One, by Janet Hyde and Richard DeLamater, openly speculated that women actually had a stronger sex drive than men, contrary to what I thought.

Two colleagues and I decided to see what information could be gleaned from all the published research studies we could find. This meant a long process of slogging through hundreds of scientific journal articles reporting scientific studies of sexual behavior. One colleague, Kathleen Catanese (now a professor of psychology at a Midwestern college) started out as a strong feminist with the party-line belief that there was no difference in sex drive. The other, Kathleen Vohs (now a professor of marketing), was undecided. My hunch was that men had the stronger sex drive. Thus, at the outset, we held an assortment of views, but we all decided we would just follow the data and revise our opinions as the evidence came in.

The task was considerable, and I at least was nagged by the fear that this point was so obvious that no one would want to publish our research. One colleague heard we were reviewing the literature to see whether men wanted sex more than women, and she commented acidly, “Of course they do. Everybody who’s ever had sex knows that!” Well, everybody, apparently, except the expert researchers on sexuality and authors of textbooks.

There is no single, clear measure of sex drive. So we approached the problem like this. Imagine two women (or two men for that matter), such that one of them has truly a stronger sex drive than the other. What differences in preferences and behavior would you expect to see between the two of them? For example, the one with the stronger sex drive would presumably think about sex more often; have more fantasies, desire, and actual sex more often; have more partners; masturbate more often; and devote more effort to having sex than the other. The reverse is quite implausible. That is, it is hard to imagine the woman with a weaker sex drive having more frequent sexual fantasies than the woman with the stronger sex drive.

And so we searched for studies that compared men and women on these types of behaviors.

After months of reading and compiling results, the answer was clear. There is a substantial difference, and men have a much stronger sex drive than women. To be sure, there are some women who have frequent, intense desires for sex, and there are some men who don’t, but on average the men want it more. Every marker we could think of pointed to the same conclusion. Men think about sex more often than women do. Men have more sexual fantasies, and these encompass more different acts and more different partners.

Men masturbate more than women – much more. Masturbation is considered by sex researchers to be one of the purest measures of sex drive, because it is not much constrained by external factors (such as the need to find a partner, or the risk of pregnancy or disease). Some people say that women feel guilty about masturbation, but that’s not what the data say, at least not any more. In fact, it’s mainly the (few) nonmasturbating men who associated masturbation with guilt. Nonmasturbating women generally say they just don’t feel any inclination to do it. They don’t need guilt to resist the impulse, because they aren’t resisting – because they don’t have the impulse.

There’s plenty more. Men take more risks and incur more costs for sex. (Remember President Clinton!) Men want sex more often than women, whether one is talking about young couples or people who have been married to the same person for forty years. Men also want more different partners than women want, and men like a greater variety of sex acts than women do.

Men initiate sex often and refuse it rarely. Women initiate it much more rarely and refuse it much more often than men. Given an opportunity for sex, men leap at it, while women say no. One classic study sent student research assistants out on campus to approach fairly attractive people (of the other gender) at random with the line, “I’ve been noticing you around campus and I think you’re attractive. Would you like to go to bed with me tonight?” More than three-quarters of the men said yes. Not a single woman did.

Women find it easier than men to go without sex. An adult woman who is between relationships can easily go for months, sometimes even years, hardly thinking of sex and not minding if she doesn’t have it. Men go nuts without sex (or at least some do). A man who loses his girlfriend will often start masturbating by the next day or two.

Even when both men and women make a heartfelt, sacred vow of chastity, the men find it much harder to keep than the woman. Catholic priests have much more sexual activity than the nuns, even though both have committed themselves to the single standard of complete abstinence and have backed this up with a sacred promise in the context of the most important beliefs and values in their lives.

In short, pretty much every study and every measure fit the pattern that men want sex more than women. It’s official: Men are hornier than women.

Roy F. Baumeister is the Eppes Eminent Professor of Psychology and head of the social psychology graduate program at Florida State University. The Institute for Scientific Information lists him among the handful of most cited (most influential) psychologists in the world. He is co-editor, with John Baer and James Kaufman, of Are We Free? Psychology and Free Will and author of The Cultural Animal: Human Nature, Meaning, and Social Life, and most recently Is there Anything Good About Men? How Cultures Flourish by Exploiting Men.

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  2. Kate

    “I’ve been noticing you around campus and I think you’re attractive. Would you like to go to bed with me tonight?” More than three-quarters of the men said yes. Not a single woman did.”
    As a woman, my first thought would be “Hmm, do I want to die tonight?” And then there is the whole slut/whore thing…
    “Men take more risks and incur more costs for sex.”
    The physical and social costs are higher for women. How can risk and cost be measured or compared?

  3. Vern

    Exactly, Kate. There are a lot of holes in this reasoning. When you have a bias toward one hypothesis it’s hard to think of the non-post hoc reasons for why a certain conclusion might be true.

  4. mjay

    Hahahaha! Get ready for the feminist onslaught.

    You are not allowed to mention this kind of data in a public or academic setting.

    Not correct.

    Time for “gender sensitivity” training, Baumeister, and a revocation of your academic privileges.

    Hopefully a female professor will take that promotion you were lined up for, and eventually hand you your papers as you leave your position.

  5. Charlotte

    Well in my relationship I am a woman and I am the one with the higher sex drive, the one who initiates sex and rarely refuses, the one who masturbates a lot lot more than my bf, the one who thinks about sex nearly all the time, I am the one who gets very depressed because I keep getting rejected. Then if I am frustrated then I have to put up with it and be understanding; if I break up with him I would be called a sl*t. However if the man has a higher sex drive and is fustrated everyone says to dump his gf. Where’s the logic in that?! I hate double standards

  6. Antonio

    I think the guys are hornier. Women are not as horny as men.

  7. billex

    women get offended so easily @charolette typical feminist answer lacking logic its common sense based on basic observation that men have a much much much higher sex drive then women. So you can write ridiculous and not understand female privilege involved with double standards including bitching about what is true because you don’t like the truth. Also, your bf masturbates way more than you trust me, he just doesn’t have the dumb feminist urge to scream about it. Women shouldn’t masturbate anyway its not ladylike. And in fact most women don’t and most men do.

  8. Kom

    When someone said that women shouldn’t masturbate because it isn’t ladylike, I lose any respect for that person.

    I doubt that a social reason doesn’t influence that women masturbate much less than men (especially where there are still coments like that women shouldn’t masturbate).

  9. Jimbo Jones

    The plural of “anecdote” is not “evidence”.

  10. myo khin aung

    hi, i am a straight man. i am a Myanmar, and so is my wife. Though we have seen international or western culture, local Buddhism is the mainstream culture we both embrace.

    Which is the hornier gender, M or F? from my knowledge on myanmar people, I wd say men are certainly the hornier gender. i believe this fact will remain largely true among all other nationalities as well.

  11. Smith

    @Vern…or you can continue to delude yourself into rejecting scientific fact as you yourself have chosen to do.

  12. George Bouverie

    Straight horny women are rare (they do exist), but bisexual women are more likely to be horny in my experience.

  13. Mary Rothwell

    I need a man to make me feel good

Comments are closed.