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	<title>Comments on: Monthly Gleanings: October 2009</title>
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	<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/10/monthly-gleanings-5/</link>
	<description>Academic insights for the thinking world.</description>
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		<title>By: Stephen Nemeth</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/10/monthly-gleanings-5/#comment-154138</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen Nemeth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2009 21:02:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I was thinking about conceptual precision and wanted to ask you which factors in general lead to semantic convergence as opposed to diversification.  

For example, jealousy and envy have become synonymous in popular discourse.  My understanding is that jealousy used to mean something you had and were unwilling to grant to another person or share, where envy described something someone else had which you wanted.  This is not a popular distinction.  

This concept as applied to politics allows peculiar &quot;vectors&quot; or attentive exploitations for rhetoricians (and more pejoratively propagandists) to exploit ambiguity when they are interpreted by the audience.  Other easy examples include &quot;liberal&quot; and &quot;democrat&quot;, &quot;conservative&quot; and &quot;republican&quot;.  People will attempt to interpret polemic and fall victim to confirmation bias.  

Oddly it seems that where you&#039;d expect semantic diversification in these instances to properly describe political positions more precisely, instead you find a lack of earnest discourse possibly fueled by a general apathy or cynicism towards the issues at hand.  Consequentially we seem to grant political labels a certain degree of ambiguity pushing it in the very opposite direction.  

I was curious as to how this compared with other trends in conceptual precision regarding religion, slang, and more precise academic vernacular in your experience.  Of particular interest is the term &quot;God&quot; after the segmentation of a religion, short lived cultural phrases and the words subsuming their initial meaning, and more rigidly held semantic constructs like chemical nomenclature.  It seems each of these falls into a distinct domain wherein concepts need to be verbally communicated to a specific end, and each has a unique way of retaining or dismissing previous definitions and conceptual structures.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was thinking about conceptual precision and wanted to ask you which factors in general lead to semantic convergence as opposed to diversification.  </p>
<p>For example, jealousy and envy have become synonymous in popular discourse.  My understanding is that jealousy used to mean something you had and were unwilling to grant to another person or share, where envy described something someone else had which you wanted.  This is not a popular distinction.  </p>
<p>This concept as applied to politics allows peculiar &#8220;vectors&#8221; or attentive exploitations for rhetoricians (and more pejoratively propagandists) to exploit ambiguity when they are interpreted by the audience.  Other easy examples include &#8220;liberal&#8221; and &#8220;democrat&#8221;, &#8220;conservative&#8221; and &#8220;republican&#8221;.  People will attempt to interpret polemic and fall victim to confirmation bias.  </p>
<p>Oddly it seems that where you&#8217;d expect semantic diversification in these instances to properly describe political positions more precisely, instead you find a lack of earnest discourse possibly fueled by a general apathy or cynicism towards the issues at hand.  Consequentially we seem to grant political labels a certain degree of ambiguity pushing it in the very opposite direction.  </p>
<p>I was curious as to how this compared with other trends in conceptual precision regarding religion, slang, and more precise academic vernacular in your experience.  Of particular interest is the term &#8220;God&#8221; after the segmentation of a religion, short lived cultural phrases and the words subsuming their initial meaning, and more rigidly held semantic constructs like chemical nomenclature.  It seems each of these falls into a distinct domain wherein concepts need to be verbally communicated to a specific end, and each has a unique way of retaining or dismissing previous definitions and conceptual structures.</p>
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		<title>By: NEJ Carlson</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/10/monthly-gleanings-5/#comment-154109</link>
		<dc:creator>NEJ Carlson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 21:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=6077#comment-154109</guid>
		<description>I think you should anoint three &#039;Clydesdales&#039; of etymology who, though they lacked genius, made up the difference in output. Prolificacy deserves as much recognition brilliance, albeit of a rather different sort.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think you should anoint three &#8216;Clydesdales&#8217; of etymology who, though they lacked genius, made up the difference in output. Prolificacy deserves as much recognition brilliance, albeit of a rather different sort.</p>
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		<title>By: John Cowan</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/10/monthly-gleanings-5/#comment-154076</link>
		<dc:creator>John Cowan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 15:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=6077#comment-154076</guid>
		<description>I believe that &lt;i&gt;Wolfgang&lt;/i&gt; is one of the group  of modern German names that remains unchanged because they are 18th- or 19th-century revivals.  &lt;i&gt;Helmut&lt;/i&gt; is another.  But compare &lt;i&gt;Etzli&lt;i&gt; &lt; &lt;i&gt;Attila&lt;/i&gt;, a name that remained in the memory of legend if not in actual use.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I believe that <i>Wolfgang</i> is one of the group  of modern German names that remains unchanged because they are 18th- or 19th-century revivals.  <i>Helmut</i> is another.  But compare <i>Etzli</i><i> &lt; </i><i>Attila</i>, a name that remained in the memory of legend if not in actual use.</p>
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		<title>By: uberVU - social comments</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/10/monthly-gleanings-5/#comment-154075</link>
		<dc:creator>uberVU - social comments</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 14:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Social comments and analytics for this post...&lt;/strong&gt;

This post was mentioned on Twitter by art_topic: Art #Art: Monthly Gleanings: October 2009... http://bit.ly/47pZmf...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Social comments and analytics for this post&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>This post was mentioned on Twitter by art_topic: Art #Art: Monthly Gleanings: October 2009&#8230; <a href="http://bit.ly/47pZmf" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/47pZmf</a>&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Tweets that mention Monthly Gleanings: October 2009 : OUPblog -- Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/10/monthly-gleanings-5/#comment-154074</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweets that mention Monthly Gleanings: October 2009 : OUPblog -- Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 13:58:07 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Raden Akmal, Daniel Hakim. Daniel Hakim said: Monthly Gleanings: October 2009 http://bit.ly/4xXGYO [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Raden Akmal, Daniel Hakim. Daniel Hakim said: Monthly Gleanings: October 2009 <a href="http://bit.ly/4xXGYO" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/4xXGYO</a> [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Tweets that mention Monthly Gleanings: October 2009 : OUPblog -- Topsy.com</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/10/monthly-gleanings-5/#comment-154073</link>
		<dc:creator>Tweets that mention Monthly Gleanings: October 2009 : OUPblog -- Topsy.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 13:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Rebecca, Art Topic. Art Topic said: Art #Art: Monthly Gleanings: October 2009... http://bit.ly/47pZmf [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Rebecca, Art Topic. Art Topic said: Art #Art: Monthly Gleanings: October 2009&#8230; <a href="http://bit.ly/47pZmf" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/47pZmf</a> [...]</p>
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