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	<title>Comments on: Why Don&#8217;t We Know the Origin of the Word Ghetto?</title>
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	<description>Academic insights for the thinking world.</description>
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		<title>By: natan rosenfeld</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-296685</link>
		<dc:creator>natan rosenfeld</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Sep 2012 23:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Dear Anatoly, I&#039;ve only just read your blog tonight since i searched the Web for the origins of &quot;ghetto&quot;. My humble opinion is that ghetto comes from the Hebrew word &quot;gad&quot;(&quot;gd&quot;)which appears in the Bible as Gad (one the 12 Tribes), a son of the Patriach Jacob. But in particular in the Prohibition &quot;TitGoDeDu&quot; (Deuteronomy, 14.1), which means forming a (separate)group ie separating oneself from the general community. The root of that word -to separate- is GoDD, or GuD, or GeD. In modern Hebrew a GDUD is a Battalion, which describes a particular military grouping. In Hebrew, vowels which originate, ie. are vocally pronounced, from the same part of the mouth often interchange. In this case the sound &quot;D&quot; and &quot;T&quot; are interchangeable. So in place of &quot;GeD&quot; we have &quot;GeT&quot;. From that it&#039;s a short step away to Italianizing GeT to Getto and hence Ghetto. The basic idea still remains as a separation, which fits in nicely with your idea of a jetty. All this of course means that Hebrew words have crept into other languages- which is of course well known. I&#039;d like to hear from you on this. Perhaps you know some Hebrew Philologists with whom you might like to exchange this idea with them.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Anatoly, I&#8217;ve only just read your blog tonight since i searched the Web for the origins of &#8220;ghetto&#8221;. My humble opinion is that ghetto comes from the Hebrew word &#8220;gad&#8221;(&#8220;gd&#8221;)which appears in the Bible as Gad (one the 12 Tribes), a son of the Patriach Jacob. But in particular in the Prohibition &#8220;TitGoDeDu&#8221; (Deuteronomy, 14.1), which means forming a (separate)group ie separating oneself from the general community. The root of that word -to separate- is GoDD, or GuD, or GeD. In modern Hebrew a GDUD is a Battalion, which describes a particular military grouping. In Hebrew, vowels which originate, ie. are vocally pronounced, from the same part of the mouth often interchange. In this case the sound &#8220;D&#8221; and &#8220;T&#8221; are interchangeable. So in place of &#8220;GeD&#8221; we have &#8220;GeT&#8221;. From that it&#8217;s a short step away to Italianizing GeT to Getto and hence Ghetto. The basic idea still remains as a separation, which fits in nicely with your idea of a jetty. All this of course means that Hebrew words have crept into other languages- which is of course well known. I&#8217;d like to hear from you on this. Perhaps you know some Hebrew Philologists with whom you might like to exchange this idea with them.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen ffrench Davis</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-162207</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen ffrench Davis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 12:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Nice roam through the possibilities but I was not so convinced by the eschewing of ghetta - that seems a more cogent theorem. I will give the whole matter more thought and if I come up with more meat to put on the bone I shall revert. Nice to find I am not the only one thinking about this question, all the same.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice roam through the possibilities but I was not so convinced by the eschewing of ghetta &#8211; that seems a more cogent theorem. I will give the whole matter more thought and if I come up with more meat to put on the bone I shall revert. Nice to find I am not the only one thinking about this question, all the same.</p>
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		<title>By: Ken A.</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-156954</link>
		<dc:creator>Ken A.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 23:39:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-156954</guid>
		<description>Why is the word ghetto associated with minorities that live in poverty stricken urban areas? 

Is ghetto a social mind set to describe a way of life among those that grew up in poverty stricken areas? 

If the christian faith supports that Jesus Christ came to bring the good news to the poor, than why should someone get offended if you are delivered from the &quot;ghetto&quot;? 

You can take a person out of the country, but can you take the country out of the person? 

What is liberation? 

Let&#039;s bury the word ghetto, and we don&#039;t have to worry about it&#039;s origin, being that we obviously don&#039;t have an origin for the word and ignorance is no excuse for not knowing that freedom is available for all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is the word ghetto associated with minorities that live in poverty stricken urban areas? </p>
<p>Is ghetto a social mind set to describe a way of life among those that grew up in poverty stricken areas? </p>
<p>If the christian faith supports that Jesus Christ came to bring the good news to the poor, than why should someone get offended if you are delivered from the &#8220;ghetto&#8221;? </p>
<p>You can take a person out of the country, but can you take the country out of the person? </p>
<p>What is liberation? </p>
<p>Let&#8217;s bury the word ghetto, and we don&#8217;t have to worry about it&#8217;s origin, being that we obviously don&#8217;t have an origin for the word and ignorance is no excuse for not knowing that freedom is available for all.</p>
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		<title>By: Itzik Kaiser</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-156506</link>
		<dc:creator>Itzik Kaiser</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 17:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>This term is a quarter Jewish Ghetto in Venice, where he was the foundry environment Quarter (Italian: Ghetto), and has since become a name to be a space for Jewish quarters in Europe.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This term is a quarter Jewish Ghetto in Venice, where he was the foundry environment Quarter (Italian: Ghetto), and has since become a name to be a space for Jewish quarters in Europe.</p>
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		<title>By: mike</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-156320</link>
		<dc:creator>mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 04:03:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-156320</guid>
		<description>I have always had this idea that the word GHETTO originated from Dutch, is it possible?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have always had this idea that the word GHETTO originated from Dutch, is it possible?</p>
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		<title>By: J P Maher</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-152739</link>
		<dc:creator>J P Maher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 22:05:15 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Walls: Venice&#039;s diarist Marin Sanudo, who was eye-witness to the proceedings that proclaimed the sequestration of 29 March 1516 describes (in Venetian language) the place, an island of course, and well off from the city proper: it was &quot;como un castello – like a castle”. The island, that is, was already walled before its Jewish chapter. Furthermore GETO (NOT &quot;the&quot; ghetto) was one island that had no church to deconsecrate. The Turkish counterpart, Fondaco dei Turchi, had its windows overlooking the canals walled up. Light came in only through a central courtyard. They too were locked in at night like the Christians in Istanbul.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Walls: Venice&#8217;s diarist Marin Sanudo, who was eye-witness to the proceedings that proclaimed the sequestration of 29 March 1516 describes (in Venetian language) the place, an island of course, and well off from the city proper: it was &#8220;como un castello – like a castle”. The island, that is, was already walled before its Jewish chapter. Furthermore GETO (NOT &#8220;the&#8221; ghetto) was one island that had no church to deconsecrate. The Turkish counterpart, Fondaco dei Turchi, had its windows overlooking the canals walled up. Light came in only through a central courtyard. They too were locked in at night like the Christians in Istanbul.</p>
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		<title>By: J P Maher</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-152738</link>
		<dc:creator>J P Maher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 21:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Giudaicetum is a bit weird, but not too much. There are many Latin nouns for places, albeit named for (stands of) trees that became place names. Most famous is Jerusalem&#039;s Mount of Olives, Olivetum &#039;olive grove&#039;. The suffix doesn&#039;t directly mean &#039;grove&#039;, but names a sort of place: there&#039;s Italy&#039;s city of Rovereto &lt; Latin Roburetum &#039;oak grove&#039;. A different species of oak is behind quercetum (quercus). Cf. also dumetum &#039;thicket&#039;, alnetum &#039;alder grove&#039;, castanetum &#039;chestnut&#039;, pinetum, salicetum &#039;willow&#039; (as in sodium acetyl salicylate (aspirin), English sallow [complexion], Irish sally [garden]. Siena&#039;s Jews dwelt just up the hill above a locality Salicotto.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Giudaicetum is a bit weird, but not too much. There are many Latin nouns for places, albeit named for (stands of) trees that became place names. Most famous is Jerusalem&#8217;s Mount of Olives, Olivetum &#8216;olive grove&#8217;. The suffix doesn&#8217;t directly mean &#8216;grove&#8217;, but names a sort of place: there&#8217;s Italy&#8217;s city of Rovereto &lt; Latin Roburetum &#8216;oak grove&#8217;. A different species of oak is behind quercetum (quercus). Cf. also dumetum &#8216;thicket&#8217;, alnetum &#8216;alder grove&#8217;, castanetum &#8216;chestnut&#8217;, pinetum, salicetum &#8216;willow&#8217; (as in sodium acetyl salicylate (aspirin), English sallow [complexion], Irish sally [garden]. Siena&#8217;s Jews dwelt just up the hill above a locality Salicotto.</p>
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		<title>By: Day 16 – Pitigliano It&#8217;s So Not (Jewish) Ghetto &#171; Beccarama</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-152685</link>
		<dc:creator>Day 16 – Pitigliano It&#8217;s So Not (Jewish) Ghetto &#171; Beccarama</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2009 06:12:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-152685</guid>
		<description>[...] at night.  To see an interesting and insightful examination of the etymology of the word ghetto click here).  We went specifically to see the reconstructed temple from 1598 and meander the streets that [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] at night.  To see an interesting and insightful examination of the etymology of the word ghetto click here).  We went specifically to see the reconstructed temple from 1598 and meander the streets that [...]</p>
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		<title>By: J P Maher</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-152621</link>
		<dc:creator>J P Maher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Jul 2009 01:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Vowel quality does not differ in Italian diminutive -etto and bor-ghetto. American tourists report hearin italian guides saying &quot;gate-oh&quot;. 

Professor Liberman wrote “Contemporaries of the first ghetto in Venice failed to associate ghetto with borghetto.” The complex sentence has these propositions:
1.	why the contemporaries
2.	of the first ghetto in Venice 
3.	failed to associate ghetto with borghetto
4.	invented Hebrew etymologies for it. 

The Venice Jewish quarter that we now call “il ghetto” was not the first such Jewish precinct, in Venice or anywhere else. The 1516 sequestration of Jews on the Venice island written variously Geto ~ Gheto ~ Ghetto was not the first “ghettoization”. Sequestratiom of Jews and others is common around the world over the centuries. Areas predominantly inhabited by Jews at other times had gentile inhabitants, too. Many foreigners in Venice were segregated (Lucchesi, Lombards, Tuscans, Germans, Muslims). Before 1516 Jews lived on various islands of Venice. The Senate considered segregating Jews on the islands Giudecca (Venetian Zoega) and Murano, but the plans fell through. 
It was not in 1516 in Venice, to explain the Venetian island toponym Ghetto, that  a Hebrew folk etymology ghet ‘divorce decree’ was invoked by Jewish notaries. It was in Rome, a full century later, and had to do, not with Venice, but with a foul-smelling Roman street (even in the mid 1800s), called Ghetto. In the papal bull Nimis Absurdum (‘enough’s enough’) issued by Paul IV in 1555, the ecclesiastical Latin word used by the pope’s amanuenses was vicus ‘street, vici ‘streets’, not mock-Latin ghectus. In a second papal bull Dudum a felicis (‘it’s about time’), not Venice’s, but the name of Rome’s slum street Ghetto was written ghectus, just as scribes wrote the Italian word tutti ‘all’ as tucti, Matteo as Macthaeo; they wrote quattro &#039;4&#039; as quactro. 
In Venice every street is an island, every island a street. A street is a cluster of houses. Italian maps label settlements &quot;case di ‘houses of X&quot;. The people call “the mean streets” a &quot;ghetto&quot;. Northeastern and central Italy have scores of ghetti. The Italian Post Office has postal codes/ZIP Codes for them, CAP (Codice Avviamento Postale).
“Contemporaries of the first ghetto in Venice failed to associate ghetto with borghetto.” —What evidence.is there that they didn’t?  Association of the words ghetto and borghetto is inescapable in Italian Sprachgefühl. 
Aphesis: for anyone knowing Venetian and Tuscan the connection is unavoidable. Compare in English ’shrooms for mushrooms, drawing room, to which English gentlemen withdrew to smoke, leaving their ladies to their amusements; mend for amend/emend, cute for acute, pert for apert (note the homonymy of the indefinite article (a) and prefixes)  Aphesis flourishes in Itralian (and Venetian). In English aAnyone can trace the source of ’puter (my grandson’s creation). Or ’buke (Southern Baptist for rebuke). In the Veneto America is Merica; l’arena is la rena A satirical paper features the head of a reindeer, La Renna, in a logo pun on L’Arena di Verona, adverting to Verona’s famous Roman amphitheater and the major local newspaper. 

The source of ghetto is all over the map of Italy, toponomastically and in figurative language.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vowel quality does not differ in Italian diminutive -etto and bor-ghetto. American tourists report hearin italian guides saying &#8220;gate-oh&#8221;. </p>
<p>Professor Liberman wrote “Contemporaries of the first ghetto in Venice failed to associate ghetto with borghetto.” The complex sentence has these propositions:<br />
1.	why the contemporaries<br />
2.	of the first ghetto in Venice<br />
3.	failed to associate ghetto with borghetto<br />
4.	invented Hebrew etymologies for it. </p>
<p>The Venice Jewish quarter that we now call “il ghetto” was not the first such Jewish precinct, in Venice or anywhere else. The 1516 sequestration of Jews on the Venice island written variously Geto ~ Gheto ~ Ghetto was not the first “ghettoization”. Sequestratiom of Jews and others is common around the world over the centuries. Areas predominantly inhabited by Jews at other times had gentile inhabitants, too. Many foreigners in Venice were segregated (Lucchesi, Lombards, Tuscans, Germans, Muslims). Before 1516 Jews lived on various islands of Venice. The Senate considered segregating Jews on the islands Giudecca (Venetian Zoega) and Murano, but the plans fell through.<br />
It was not in 1516 in Venice, to explain the Venetian island toponym Ghetto, that  a Hebrew folk etymology ghet ‘divorce decree’ was invoked by Jewish notaries. It was in Rome, a full century later, and had to do, not with Venice, but with a foul-smelling Roman street (even in the mid 1800s), called Ghetto. In the papal bull Nimis Absurdum (‘enough’s enough’) issued by Paul IV in 1555, the ecclesiastical Latin word used by the pope’s amanuenses was vicus ‘street, vici ‘streets’, not mock-Latin ghectus. In a second papal bull Dudum a felicis (‘it’s about time’), not Venice’s, but the name of Rome’s slum street Ghetto was written ghectus, just as scribes wrote the Italian word tutti ‘all’ as tucti, Matteo as Macthaeo; they wrote quattro &#8217;4&#8242; as quactro.<br />
In Venice every street is an island, every island a street. A street is a cluster of houses. Italian maps label settlements &#8220;case di ‘houses of X&#8221;. The people call “the mean streets” a &#8220;ghetto&#8221;. Northeastern and central Italy have scores of ghetti. The Italian Post Office has postal codes/ZIP Codes for them, CAP (Codice Avviamento Postale).<br />
“Contemporaries of the first ghetto in Venice failed to associate ghetto with borghetto.” —What evidence.is there that they didn’t?  Association of the words ghetto and borghetto is inescapable in Italian Sprachgefühl.<br />
Aphesis: for anyone knowing Venetian and Tuscan the connection is unavoidable. Compare in English ’shrooms for mushrooms, drawing room, to which English gentlemen withdrew to smoke, leaving their ladies to their amusements; mend for amend/emend, cute for acute, pert for apert (note the homonymy of the indefinite article (a) and prefixes)  Aphesis flourishes in Itralian (and Venetian). In English aAnyone can trace the source of ’puter (my grandson’s creation). Or ’buke (Southern Baptist for rebuke). In the Veneto America is Merica; l’arena is la rena A satirical paper features the head of a reindeer, La Renna, in a logo pun on L’Arena di Verona, adverting to Verona’s famous Roman amphitheater and the major local newspaper. </p>
<p>The source of ghetto is all over the map of Italy, toponomastically and in figurative language.</p>
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		<title>By: The Glamour of Grammar &#124; Lawrence S. Miller &#124; My Personal Insights</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-150573</link>
		<dc:creator>The Glamour of Grammar &#124; Lawrence S. Miller &#124; My Personal Insights</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 09:49:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-150573</guid>
		<description>[...] Why Don&#8217;t We Know the Origin of the Word Ghetto? (oup.com) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Why Don&#8217;t We Know the Origin of the Word Ghetto? (oup.com) [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Monthly Gleanings: March 2009 : OUPblog</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-149809</link>
		<dc:creator>Monthly Gleanings: March 2009 : OUPblog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 15:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-149809</guid>
		<description>[...] to ghetto. Several days after I posted my etymology on ghetto, I received a letter from Doug Wilson, who has more than once supplied me with valuable [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] to ghetto. Several days after I posted my etymology on ghetto, I received a letter from Doug Wilson, who has more than once supplied me with valuable [...]</p>
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		<title>By: walter</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-149729</link>
		<dc:creator>walter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 01:52:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>My guess re:origin of &quot;ghetto&quot; is to be found where &quot;ghettos&quot; were most concentrated, namely Poland and Ukraine during the times of the &quot;pale of settlement&quot;.  Ukrainian word &quot;zhytlo&quot; and &quot;zhytia&quot;  meaning shelter (place for living)and life.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My guess re:origin of &#8220;ghetto&#8221; is to be found where &#8220;ghettos&#8221; were most concentrated, namely Poland and Ukraine during the times of the &#8220;pale of settlement&#8221;.  Ukrainian word &#8220;zhytlo&#8221; and &#8220;zhytia&#8221;  meaning shelter (place for living)and life.</p>
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		<title>By: fade theory &#187; latest and greatest</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-149614</link>
		<dc:creator>fade theory &#187; latest and greatest</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2009 22:05:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-149614</guid>
		<description>[...] °Everyone&#8217;s favorite Oxford Etymologist asks, &#8220;Why Don’t We Know the Origin of the Word Ghetto?&#8221; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] °Everyone&#8217;s favorite Oxford Etymologist asks, &#8220;Why Don’t We Know the Origin of the Word Ghetto?&#8221; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: etymology of ghetto &#124; podictionary - for word lovers - dictionary etymology, trivia &#38; history</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-149592</link>
		<dc:creator>etymology of ghetto &#124; podictionary - for word lovers - dictionary etymology, trivia &#38; history</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 13:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-149592</guid>
		<description>[...] 2009 Update: Anatoly Liberman has done a far more exacting job on the word over on the Oxford University Press blog where he [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 2009 Update: Anatoly Liberman has done a far more exacting job on the word over on the Oxford University Press blog where he [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Posts about Language and Dialects as of March 5, 2009</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-149570</link>
		<dc:creator>Posts about Language and Dialects as of March 5, 2009</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 14:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-149570</guid>
		<description>[...] Prescriptivists (think an MD’s awful writing) are people who think the language (really any   Why Don’t We Know the Origin of the Word Ghetto? - blog.oup.com 03/04/2009 By Anatoly Liberman Linguists, historians, journalists, and well-meaning [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Prescriptivists (think an MD’s awful writing) are people who think the language (really any   Why Don’t We Know the Origin of the Word Ghetto? &#8211; blog.oup.com 03/04/2009 By Anatoly Liberman Linguists, historians, journalists, and well-meaning [...]</p>
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		<title>By: zamenhof</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-149553</link>
		<dc:creator>zamenhof</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 06:55:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-149553</guid>
		<description>Maybe you should check the Hebrew word
&quot;גט&quot; &lt;-- don&#039;t know if you can see that

It appeared in the bible and well before the
The 17 or 16 century

anyhow, gr8 article.. 10x</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe you should check the Hebrew word<br />
&#8220;גט&#8221; &lt;&#8211; don&#8217;t know if you can see that</p>
<p>It appeared in the bible and well before the<br />
The 17 or 16 century</p>
<p>anyhow, gr8 article.. 10x</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Oksol</title>
		<link>http://blog.oup.com/2009/03/ghetto/#comment-149532</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Oksol</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2009 14:14:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.oup.com/?p=3481#comment-149532</guid>
		<description>Your comment that Shakespeare never saw a Jew in his life jumped out at me.

In fact, no one knows who William Shakespeare met during his &quot;Ten Lost Years.&quot; Many suggest he traveled widely during this time (unlikely, in my mind).

Knowing that the real writer of Shakespearian plays and sonnets was Henry Neville changes everything. In fact, Henry Neville was very well traveled and would have met people of many ethnic backgrounds on the continent.

My gut feeling is that if JRR Tolkien were alive today, he could sort out the origin of &quot;ghetto.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your comment that Shakespeare never saw a Jew in his life jumped out at me.</p>
<p>In fact, no one knows who William Shakespeare met during his &#8220;Ten Lost Years.&#8221; Many suggest he traveled widely during this time (unlikely, in my mind).</p>
<p>Knowing that the real writer of Shakespearian plays and sonnets was Henry Neville changes everything. In fact, Henry Neville was very well traveled and would have met people of many ethnic backgrounds on the continent.</p>
<p>My gut feeling is that if JRR Tolkien were alive today, he could sort out the origin of &#8220;ghetto.&#8221;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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